
Here we are in this beautiful time of black history month as given to us by our brother Carter G Woodson give thanks to him peace be upon our brother for his wonderful works. Today i want to share my experience with my family friends and my community about a journey of discovery that had my mind captivated.
I travelled to Spain early in 2011 to learn more about its history and to really get a sense of black people’s contribution to the development of this country here is a background. Spain is very near to North Africa the further south you go and at a place named Ceuta you can see the African continent on a clear day is 9 miles away; in my studies I know that movements of black people have been going to Spain for thousands of years.

But the period I’m looking at is a period that some adults and children are not aware of how the world has been shaped and their role in it, not in school education or world history as a basis of learning “ what I should say is Common knowledge” so I am simply interested in the term Black Moors.
During 700 AD Spain was at odds with two families and others count Julian felt he had been disrespected by king Roderick of Spain this lead Julian to have friendly relationship with an African named General Tarik urging him to enter Spain and this he duly did accompanied by 100 horses and 400 African soldiers crossed over on an exploratory mission. Tarik's small army ravaged several Spanish towns and returned to Africa laden with spoils.
Later that same year, Tarik took an army of 7000 Africans, crossing from Africa to Gibraltar (named after him), and defeating King Roderic and conquering most of the Iberian Peninsula thus began the Moorish domination of Spain.

Africans cross into Spain 711 AD
The Moors brought massive stability to Spain due to its infighting which allowed the moors to build magnificent cities. In the 10th century many cities were much like a modern metropolis.
London
A popular nursery that some of us know and learnt at school ‘London Bridge is falling down'...so says the nursery rhyme.
“This is believed to be derived from an event that took place in the early 11th century. King Olaf of Norway attacked England but he was unable to sails up the Thames past London Bridge. So he ordered his men to erect wood and wicker canopies over their boats. They then approached London Bridge. Londoners on the bridge threw down missiles but they were unable to stop the Vikings. At that time London Bridge was made of wood. Olaf and his men tied ropes to the wooden struts supporting it. They then rowed away and London Bridge collapsed”
At the same time the Moors had built cites in Spain with paved streets and sidewalks for pedestrians. It was said that one could travel for ten miles by the light of street lamps along a continuous strip of buildings.
This was several hundred years before there was a paved street in Paris or a street lamp in London. The population of the city was over one million. There were 200,000 homes, 800 public schools, a number of colleges and universities, and many royal places surrounded by beautiful gardens.

The Alhambra Castle and Gardens
This is a must see to know it was our people that built this beautiful building is an understatement and should be seen as the sun is setting and the glow of red as this is of red stone.

Inside the Palace Grounds
Cordoba was one of the most wonderful city of the tenth century and had over 4,000 public markets and 5,000 mills. Bathing was intrinsic to Africans with public baths in the hundreds of cities. This was taking place when cleanliness in Christian Europe was seen as a sin and to bath to often you might die.
The wealth of the land was not unnoticed. Copper, gold, tin, silver, lead, iron, quicksilver, and alum were expansively mined. The blades of swords made at the time in Toledo were the best in Europe, and the factories in Murcia turned out the finest of brass and iron instruments.
Education was universal in Moorish Spain, available to the most humble, while Christians in Spain and the rest of Europe was illiterate even the kings could not read or write.
In the tenth and eleventh centuries, public libraries did not exist in Christian Europe, while Moorish Spain had more than seventy, of which the one in Cordoba contained over six hundred thousand manuscripts. There were more than seventeen great universities in Moorish Spain, while Christian Europe had only two universities of any value.
The development and progress of Spain in astronomy, chemistry, geography, mathematics, physics, and philosophy flourished in Moorish Spain. Scholars, artist and scientists formed learning societies, while scientific congresses were organized to promote research and to facilitate the spread of knowledge.

The Moors reach was far a wide reaching as far as china and was no small feat this was black people at a time living far better than we are living today, there certainly was a way of being that set these people apart in their growth and development. There is more that could be said and learnt about how we lived with each other, this was a short break that took me on a quest that I still have to delve deeper.
What I am sure of was a conversation that I had with a man who owned a craft shop; I was looking for a picture that I could bring home with me of the Moors; so I asked him as I looked through the pictures” where are your pictures of the Africans called Moors as they have contributed greatly to Spanish history? He was friendly in his reply being open and honest; “I know we should have them but a lot of the Spanish people don’t like to look back that far” “Why I asked? Answer! “We are ashamed.

Furthermore you can learn more about the African contribution by just watching some of the English films on their history just take one of these characters played in the film Robin Hood with Kevin Costner, Morgan Freeman as Azeem this alone tells you about the Blackmans presence here in England and that these men were men of learning watch the film and listen to the conversations how they saw you and me back then.
Grow into the knowledge of self!
There is more to come.
Peace.